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Pediatr Infect Dis J ; 40(9): e340-e343, 2021 09 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1370831

RESUMEN

AIM: To describe a term newborn with acquired severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and multisystem involvement including seizures associated to ischemic lesions in the brain. BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is predominantly a respiratory infection, but it may affect many other systems. Most pediatric COVID-19 cases range from asymptomatic to mild-moderate disease. There are no specific clinical signs described for neonatal COVID-19 infections. In children, severe central nervous system compromise has been rarely reported. CASE DESCRIPTION: We describe a 17-day-old newborn who acquired a SARS-CoV-2 infection in a family meeting that was admitted for fever, seizures and lethargy and in whom consumption coagulopathy, ischemic lesions in the brain and cardiac involvement were documented. CONCLUSIONS: SARS-CoV-2 neonatal infection can be associated with multi-organic involvement. In our patient, significant central nervous system compromise associated to ischemic lesions and laboratory findings of consumption coagulopathy were found. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Although neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infections are infrequent, they can be associated with multi-organic involvement. Neonatologists and pediatricians should be aware of this unusual way of presentation of COVID-19 in newborn infants.


Asunto(s)
Isquemia Encefálica/virología , COVID-19/complicaciones , Enfermedades del Recién Nacido/virología , SARS-CoV-2/aislamiento & purificación , Aciclovir/uso terapéutico , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Encéfalo/diagnóstico por imagen , Isquemia Encefálica/patología , COVID-19/patología , Ceftriaxona/uso terapéutico , Fiebre , Lóbulo Frontal/irrigación sanguínea , Lóbulo Frontal/diagnóstico por imagen , Lóbulo Frontal/patología , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Enfermedades del Recién Nacido/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades del Recién Nacido/patología , Letargia , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Masculino , Nasofaringe/virología , Convulsiones , Tratamiento Farmacológico de COVID-19
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